000			nab a22 7a 4500
999			_c17620 _d17620
003			PC17620
005			20230727121254.0
008			230727b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_cH12O
041			_aeng
100			_91856 _aEscuder Vieco, Diana _b _eNeonatología
100			_91008 _aPallás Alonso, Carmen Rosa _eNeonatología
245	0	0	_aBreast Milk and Hair Testing to Detect Illegal Drugs, Nicotine, and Caffeine in Donors to a Human Milk Bank. _h[artículo]
260			_bJournal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, _c2016
300			_a32(3):542-5.
500			_aFormato Vancouver: Escuder Vieco D, Garcia Algar Ó, Joya X, Marchei E, Pichini S, Pacifici R et al. Breast Milk and Hair Testing to Detect Illegal Drugs, Nicotine, and Caffeine in Donors to a Human Milk Bank. J Hum Lact. 2016 Aug;32(3):542-5.
501			_aPMID: 27197576
504			_aContiene 18 referencias
520			_aBackground: The use of illegal drugs and tobacco is an exclusion criteria for accepting a nursing mother as a milk donor. The detection window for human milk testing is typically a few hours. Hair testing has been considered the gold standard to assess chronic exposure to these toxic substances. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the levels of illegal drugs, nicotine, and caffeine in breast milk and hair samples from donors to assess whether these substances were being used during the donation period and the months leading up to it. Methods: Thirty-six samples of hair and breast milk were obtained from 36 donors. The tests performed identified nicotine, caffeine, morphine, cocaine, cannabis, amphetamines, codeine, methadone, and other substances derived therefrom. Results: No illegal drugs were found in any of the samples analyzed. Nicotine and cotinine were found in 33.3% (12/36) of all hair samples. Among these 12 samples, 10 had cotinine concentrations consistent with cutoff values for unexposed nonsmokers, 1 had concentrations consistent with cutoff values for passive smokers, and 1 had concentrations consistent with cutoff values for active smokers. Caffeine was found in 77.7% of the hair samples and in 50% of the donor milk samples. The correlation for caffeine between donor milk and hair samples was r = 0.288, P = .0881. Conclusion: Donors do not use illegal drugs during either the donation period or the months leading up to it. They are occasionally exposed to tobacco smoke and almost all of them consume caffeine.
710			_9793 _aServicio de Neonatología
856			_uhttp://pc-h12o-es.m-hdoct.a17.csinet.es/pdf/pc/1/pc17620.pdf _ySolicitar documento
942			_2ddc _cART _n0